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Ergonomic desk step by step: how to set up your monitor, laptop, and keyboard (checklist)
5 min read
February 6, 2026

Ergonomic desk step by step: how to set up your monitor, laptop, and keyboard (checklist)

Looking for a way to make your work less exhausting and stop your body from protesting after eight hours in front of a screen? This article is dedicated to professionals and design lovers who want to create an ergonomic home workspace without compromising on premium design. We address chronic back pain, neck tension, and eye strain caused by poor habits.

In this article, you’ll find:
A practical step-by-step guide to setting up an ergonomic desk.
Rules for screen height, eye distance, and hand positioning.
A comprehensive office ergonomics checklist you can implement immediately.

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Why Your Body Needs Ergonomics

Even the most beautiful solid oak desk won’t fulfill its purpose if you ignore the laws of biomechanics. Wrist pain or a “tech neck” hump are not inevitable consequences of office work—they are signals that your home ergonomic workstation needs adjustment. When investing in premium furniture, make sure correct posture becomes your natural habit.

How to Set Up an Ergonomic Home Office: The Foundations

Before adjusting your equipment, focus on the basics. Your feet should rest flat on the floor, and your knees should form a 90° angle. If your desk is not height-adjustable, adjust your chair so that your forearms rest comfortably on the desktop.


Step 1: How to Position Your Monitor Correctly

The monitor is the focal point of your attention. Incorrect positioning forces your neck muscles to stay constantly tense.
What to do: Place the screen directly in front of you. The ergonomic screen height is when the top edge of the display is at (or slightly below) eye level.
Mini test: Close your eyes, sit upright, and open them. You should be looking at the top third of the screen.
Most common mistake: Positioning the monitor too low, which forces you to tilt your head forward.


Step 2: How to Work Ergonomically on a Laptop

Working directly on a laptop is the biggest enemy of your cervical spine. The screen is too low, and the keyboard forces unnatural wrist angles.
What to do: Use a laptop stand. Raise the laptop so the screen is at eye level, and connect an external keyboard and mouse.
Mini test: Check if your shoulders are relaxed while typing. If they are raised toward your ears, the laptop is too high or too close.
Most common mistake: Using a laptop on your lap or directly on the desk for many hours.

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Step 3: Ergonomic Keyboard and Mouse Setup

Your wrists are extremely sensitive to long-term pressure.
What to do: Your forearms and hands should form a straight line parallel to the desk surface. Place the keyboard about 10–15 cm from the desk edge to provide wrist support.
Mini test: Place your hands on the keys. Are your wrists bent upward? If yes, adjust the keyboard feet to achieve a flat position.
Most common mistake: Using very high keyboards without wrist support.


Ergonomic Workspace Checklist

Use this list to check your setup in 5 minutes:

  • Monitor positioned directly in front of your face (not angled).
  • Monitor distance: 50–70 cm (arm’s length).
  • Top edge of the screen at eye level.
  • Laptop placed on a dedicated stand.
  • Keyboard and mouse at the same height.
  • Elbows bent at 90°–100°.
  • Feet flat on the floor.
  • Back (especially lower back) properly supported.
  • Lighting comes from the side and doesn’t reflect on the screen.
  • Free desk space or wrist pad under your wrists.

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Summary: What Should You Do Today?

You don’t need to replace your entire office at once. Start with small steps:

Move the monitor to arm’s length.

Place a few books under your laptop if you don’t have a stand yet.

Sit upright and check if your feet touch the floor.

Take a 2-minute stretching break every hour.

Take care of aesthetics—premium wooden accessories help keep your desk organized and improve focus.


FAQ


How to set up an ergonomic desk step by step?

Start by adjusting chair height, then set desk height so your elbows form a right angle. Finally, position the monitor at eye level and at the correct distance.


What height should the monitor be at?

Your line of sight should naturally fall on the top edge of the screen. This keeps your head in a neutral position.


How far should the monitor be from your eyes?

The optimal distance is 50–70 cm. A simple test is arm’s length—you should barely touch the screen with your fingertips.


How should I set up my laptop and keyboard to avoid neck and back pain?

Separate the screen from the keyboard. Place the laptop on a stand and use an external keyboard. This helps keep your spine straight and shoulders relaxed.


What checklist helps quickly optimize ergonomics?

The fastest method is the “90-degree rule”: right angles at elbows, hips, and knees, plus an arm’s-length distance from a monitor positioned at eye level.

Want to take your comfort to the next level? Check out our handcrafted wooden monitor and laptop stands that combine ergonomic functionality with premium design.

 

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